15 Wonderful and Awesome Places Must Visit before they Disappear Forever

Wonderful Earth has amazing and stunning wonders which are never imagine or unreal. Some of them very natural and some of them human built. Among the nine planets of the Solar system, Earth is one where founded life. But, there are many more at this planet which always enthralls the people. In these list, many places which are always fascinates and adventurous such as Amazon Rainforest, Glacier national parks, Galapagos islands, Suburbans, highest mountains peaks, Coral reefs and many more but today these places are going to disappear in few years. These places are effecting by human works like deforestation, pollution, illegal fishing, ocean acidifications, logging, highest tourism so on. People cutting the forest for their uses but, in other hand they are easily increasing high temperature and the result is global warming. Due to the global warming, there numbers of glaciers are melting and in oppose the sea level become high at the end low level islands disappearing from the planet. These climate changes are never holding and it’s increasing year by year. Though, one day these places are only seeing at in photographs and before it’ll happen, visit these places.

Here, 15 places should visit before they vanish from the face of the earth.

Taj Mahal, India - One of Seven Wonders

List in seven wonders of the world, Taj Mahal is most iconic place structure of the country which is situated at bank of river Yamuna, Agra, India. This monument also known as symbol of love and crown of palaces which was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his loving wife Mumtaz. However, this structure took over 21 years for completion as all sides of Taj Mahal are perfectly identical and beautiful mixture of Persian, Islamic and Indian architectural styles. This place looks stunning in different shades in day like pinkish in morning, snowy white at evening and golden at night as brightness of marble itself that makes this most attractive monument in the world. Unfortunately, marble can’t stand withstand Sulphur dioxide and both brightness and building of marble varies with effect of Sulphur dioxide. Moreover, there are millions of visitors walk through its doors and this volume of tourist arrival reason of the destruction of the building. According the wardens of this, there are many reasons of degrading this world heritage like air pollution, rive pollution and decaying of the wood which supports the structure. Furthermore, the chemical used for cleaning Taj Mahal also put down its beauty. If it continues like this Taj Mahal will close for public in next 5 years by the Indian Government. 

Glacier National Park - Montana, United States 

Ranging over 1.6 square miles on the US- Canada border, the Glacier National Park was once littered with wide numbers of glaciers. Though, these 733 miles of hiking trails, Montana’s Glacier National Park is a favorite destination for outdoorsy locals and internationals. In 19^th century, Glacier National Park in Montana was full of more than 150 glaciers in the stunning 16,000 square miles of protected land. The name of this park is “Crown of the Continent Ecosystem”, but sadly this beautiful park loses a majority of its biodiversity with melting of its glaciers. This park contains 176 lakes, 173 mountains, 23 glaciers and 200 waterfalls which attracts 30 million people every year as well as 270 unique species of birds make visit every year and rarest animals are found here like elk, mountain goats and grizzly bears plus 1132 special of vascular planets. This park has seen a 2-degree Celsius rise in temperature since 1990 while there were 150 active glaciers but now only 25 remains. The loss of 125 glaciers in a just 165 years of period due to huge climate change as the melting of glaciers in national park also lead to forest fire and loss of fresh water, so system and rare animals are in several threats. Scientist expects that if planet continues to warm as its current rate, thus glaciers’ lifespan of just next 15 years and destroy the numbers of wildlife which depends on its cold climate.

Madagascar Rainforest – Southeast Africa

Located in Indian Ocean and fourth largest island, Madagascar spread in 120,000 square miles in Southeast Africa island country is home of the richest tropical rainforest and amazing wildlife such as lemurs and mongoose, as well as it has approx. This island has higher coral diversity and the world’s 3^rd biggest coral system which are toliara coral system as at the island. Here, there are 75% of species found like fat-tailed geckos, tomato frogs and comet moths live nowhere else on earth. Today, this rainforest is now down 20,00 square miles because of human activities such as deforestation, poaching, logging, burning wood and excessive hunting. Even, the island has lost more than 90% of its original forest, though the result is vanishing of some nativel animal species and loss of coral systems. However, there are only 20 species of lemurs found here and now they are in danger of disappearing. The dense Eco system breaks due to illegal fishing and extra extraction of charcoal and wood break. Predictors says about it as it will disappear in 35 years, if the actions are not taken to save the island.

The Great Barrier Reef – Northeast Coast Australia

Listed in seven natural wonders also in UNESCO World Heritage Site, The Great Barrier Reef - largest coral reef in the world which is spanning more than 1400 miles and located off northeast coast of Australia. This only living thing that can be seen from the outer space as it comprises 3000 individual reef systems and it is biggest single structure made by living organisms. It is home of unbelievable, unique and unmatched marine creatures including different 1500 species of fishes, 137 species of sharks, 6 species of threatened marine turtles and more than 30 species of other marine mammals that is making favorite tourist destination for traveler. Unfortunately, this amazing and attractive underwater world could soon be unrecognizable in few years because of global warming and coral bleaching as 50% of the reef has disappeared in last 27 years and it would be irreversibly damaged by the year 2030. Rising temperature, Ocean acidification, illegal fishing, water pollution, shipping accident and other many factors continue have been threatening this coral reef. Though, these tiny algae living coral reef called zooxanthellae are responsible for the beautiful colors, after conditions change 93% of the reef has been affected by the bleaching epidemic. As well as, Australian government started new port in great barrier reef for trade so water become turbid and noisy and this project become serious threat for many species in this coral reef. Scientist predict that this top diving spot dead within 40 years and taking numbers of sea life along with it before must see these remarkable arrays of coral, fishes and other marine species.

The Amazon Rainforest- South America

The largest tropical rainforest only covers 6% of the Earth’s surface, as it covers 1.4 billion acres. Though, they are home to more than half the world’s plants and animals as it is so vast that nearly half of its falls in Brazil and remaining spread out over Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Suriname. Some people called it “world’s lungs” where forest floor is almost completely dark as less 1% area sunlight reached. However, there are 3000 fruits found in rainforest, animals, 20% bird’s species founded, medicines and many more. A part from this, the rainforest has begun to be destroyed in the last 100 years to make way for farm land because of global warming, destroyed, mining, industry agriculture and illegal logging. Statistics says about future climate change caused by greenhouse effect shows the Amazon rainforest could become demolished under the several reduced conditions like rainfalls and increase temperature and leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. Today, this rainforest is being destroyed by 1.50 acres every second.

Galapagos Islands - Ecuador, Pacific Ocean
 

Called by Charles Darwin as “a little world within itself”, Galapagos islands are famed for their bio diversity and that was the reason he chose to study and develop his theory of evolution here. Galapagos have own 19 volcanic archipelago islands distributed in equator line in Pacific Ocean. These islands are home for huge numbers of endemic species including flightless cormorant, giant tortoises, blue footed booby, Galapagos Seas Lion and Hawks and Penguins. But, here is same reason climate change is vividly changing the makeup of the islands. These islands now become over populated by humans such as transportation, deforestation, hunting and other many activities may cause the reasons. Furthermore, islands have experiences an increase in tourism at 12% annually for the last decade as hotels and restaurants being constructed and road also. As rising the ocean temperature has responsible for reef die off and algae blooms as well as native species and also wild animals have been affected by the decrease of marine life. Though, this temperature continues to high and sea levels rising, the nesting grounds of the Galapagos penguin will disappear soon. The reason of Human settlement, a predict that 5% of the unique animal species of these islands already face extinction, moreover trekking, illegal fishing and other motives destroy the eco-system of these islands. Even, natural threats are such as volcano eruptions and earthquakes also polluted Galapagos islands. Today, the Ecuadorean government spreading awareness and has been preparing “Penguin condos” inland and restrictions on tourism to the islands.

The Dead Sea – Between Israel and Jordan

Positioned between two countries Israel and Jorden, this salty lake main tributary 50 years ago as well as the shores of the sea are 423 meters below sea levels. The Dead Sea is the lowest elevation on Earth as high slat concentration people can float in it because of buoyancy and 33.7% salinity as 10 times saltier than Ocean. However, it has rich source of minerals and potash those are regularly using by industries as cosmetic and fertilizer respectively also lowest health spa in the world which are good for body. Unfortunately, this useful Dead Sea could be disappearing in next 50 years because of several reasons, like neighbor country Jorden drawing water from the River Jordan, large scale mining operations and many more. Reports says that, in last 40 years the lake has shrunk by third and sunk 80 feet, moreover 3,000 or more sinkholes have opened up on the shoreline in Israel side. Though, local scientist says that the project will irrevocably compromise the Dead Sea’s eco system. Every year, there is losing more than 3.3 feet, today the sea has lost 3^rd of water and there is no sign of a feasible solution. Government has plan created to bring water from the Red Sea through underground pipeline, but it will cost more than $10 billion, although bringing the fresh water also damaged the wildlife around the sea.

Seychelles – Coast of Madagascar, Indian Ocean

Uncrowded white sand beaches, amazing aqua blue water and wide verities of fish and other sea life as tiger shark, giant tortoises, massive boulders and Manta rays, at Seychelles which is collection of around 115 islands in Indian Ocean and coast of Madagascar. Well, this is famous destination for honeymooner and paradise lovers where have numerous luxury resorts and enjoy every activity on water or land and awesome beauty all around. However, there are 50% of islands are chosen as protected parks and two areas are listed in World Heritage Sites such as Vallee de Mai on Praslin and the Fabled Aldabra. Though, as similar islands are facing hardship in Indian Ocean like Maldives, this island also suffered damage due to bleaching and result in major beach erosion and rising the sea level. Although, the largest reef die-off ever seen yet due to climate change. Experts believe that, like the Maldives may be Seychelles in danger of sinking completely in the next 50 years as these islands are not very high above the sea level. Even, these beautiful biological wonders and approx. 90,000 people are at risk of being displaced, too. Though, the government of Seychelles in coordination with partners is aiming to conserve and protect its marine biodiversity and help restore parts by barring fishing in certain area and rejecting invasive species. So, some islands are already disappearing, making now the best time to visit Seychelles while it has amazing beauty.

 The Alps – European Mountains 

Alps the great mountain and famous for skiing region in the world which is lower altitude than the Rocky Mountains as the heights of 15,782 feet. This mountain range can be seen from 8 countries in Europe as Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Germany, France, Monaco, Liechtenstein and Switzerland like crescent shaped boundary to Europe. However, it is the home of 13,000 large number of rare species of vegetations and 30,000 species of wildlife as well as huge number of glaciers. Furthermore, this is bulk number of sources of minerals such as copper, gold, iron, cizzabar, quartz an amethyst as well as providing rich source of water. But, the climate change is bringing challenges for the mountain range, around 3% of Alpine glacial ice is lost per year and scientist mean that these glaciers could lost totally by 2050. Avalanches, hot water and global warming are the major reason for as melting down the Alps every year. As growing the temperature and snowmelt continues the season for winter sports are shorten every year. The same reason of all above regarding climate, don’t miss the chance to enjoy the beauty of Alps mountains.

Sundarbans – between India and Bangladesh

On the border of India and Bangladesh, the Sundarbans is listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India which famous for two things: Royal Bengal Tiger and Mangrove forest. However, this low dying delta region is home numerous endangered unique threated species as tree climbing mudskipper fishes, Saltwater Crocodile, Olive Ridley Turtle, Gangetic dolphin and Mangrove horseshoe crabs. Today, this world heritage Biosphere is submerged under water as increasing threat from harmful sewage, industrial pollution, deforestation for timber, continued reliance on fossil fuels. Though, here sea levels are fast rising the impact of global warming and it is approximated that over 10,000 inhabitants of this region are now environmental refugees. As the year to come, the environment will continue to change in dangerous ways.

Mount Kilimanjaro – Tanzania, Africa

Another picturesque volcanic mountain of Kilimanjaro effected by Global warming. The Snow of Mount Kilimanjaro, on the wintry slopes in highest peak in Tanzania, Africa. This lovely place famous for centuries for its beautiful glaciers, but this snow cover is quickly decreasing like other glaciers around the world. However, the top of the mountain reach there is biggest challenge nut once at the top, the site of the vast fields of makes the trip worth all the effort. More than 85% of the ice of Africa’s tallest peak has vanished as well as Scientists projected that this 10,000 years old mountain’s glaciers will completely disappear from this peak within the next two decades. Even, in 1912 scientist found that 85% of ice has melted and more than a quarter of the ice present in 2000 is no longer there. 

 Machu Picchu – Peru

Known as “The Lost Country”, Machu Picchu is home to the ruins of the medieval Inca Empire which is located at high in the Andes Mountains. This lost country was discovered in 1911, after the years this place listed in a must visit for the traveler around the world. However, this 2430 meters above sea level historical place will be lost in few years because of its effected by erosion, landslides as well as hordes of visitors every year. According to the archaeologists, this fragile ruin is being damaged by all visitors tromping around the boots and climbing and jumping on the site’s architecture. Though, the government of the Peruvian has put some restrictions in to the place, so hopefully protect Machu Picchu as only 2500 visitors for the day to this UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, the park is planning on implementing several new regulations in middle of 2014 as it’s worth visit place but make sure not to ruin the ruins.

Venice – The City of Canals, Italy

The city of canals, City of Water, Floating City, Romantic City i.e. names are enough to call this considering the most romantic city in the world, Venice, Italy. Venice is one of the beautiful cities of Italy, where it connecting 118 small islands by canals and 400 foot bridges. This floating city is globally famous for heritage sites and architecture which are situated at wood platforms as well as boat called gondolas. However, this city become 28st most visiting city in the world as every day there are approx. 50000 visitors come here and one of them foremost attractions are Grand canal boat tours and Carnival of Venice. Though, this amazing city is also become history for the world because of floods and rising sea levels and huge waves of tourism this situation to become more striking. Moreover, flooding has increasing year by year, even scientists are questioning how long Venice can stay above the water. In recent past year 2012, there were 70% of the city was damaged by the worst flooding that city had seen in 22 years and today flooding bogs the square about 100 times each year that not surprising its sinking 0.08 inch per year. The reports say that Venice could sink by more than 7 inches each 100 year, so it can be predicting that Venice could start to vanish before 2100. In fact, the city is losing its pollution as in 1951, there were 1,70000 people lived here, and today only 60,000 people call Venice home as these people are driven away because of high home and food prices and some of them the crush of tourists.

The Maldives – Paradise for honeymooners, Indian Ocean

Crystal blue waters with colorful fishes, white sand pristine beaches, five star resorts, enjoying snorkeling and beautiful water bungalows attracts for honeymoon goers every year. Similarly, this attractive and popular island contain 1190 coral islands which are spread over 820 km. However, future doesn’t bright for this lowest lying country as quickly overcame by the surrounding Indian Ocean. This island has an average elevation of around 5 feet above the sea level among them over 80% of the 1,200 islands are less than one meter above the sea level. As people are not aware of the fact that this group of islands not here to last long. Though, this will be the first country to be whole submerged because of global warming an eventually by end of the 21^st century, if sea level continues to rise at this current rate. In 2004 Tsunami, only 9 of its 1000 islands escaped flooding. Furthermore, the ocean acidification through men’s daily activities also reason the changes the core system of Maldives. So, people who want to explore Maldives’ coral reefs, private villas and sandy beaches, right time to plan trip now. Although, the President Mohmed Nasheed held a press conference underwater to highlight the danger faced by this country. And, government has purchased land in other countries for their citizens who face displacement.  

Well, the list is not completing yet, there are several numbers of places, mountains, landscapes, animal, wild life centuries, islands, rainforests and many more that could be lost in next few years or decades. I’ll discuss in next in my next blog.